Hungary

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Hungary

Energy monitoring vision

In our opinion it is important to build the energy monitoring system for all governments which would be able to review the energy consuming of the buildings one by one. Meaning of energy monitoring: Energy efficiency review and representing the connected solutions. It defines the energy efficiency opportunities and represents the results. The energy monitoring also focuses on restructures which do not require any investments. The main goal is to follow the consumption and to identify the methods which can reduce the energy usage. With the help of the monitoring system we are able to see the consuming data by months in every building and also the areas which need development. The steps of monitoring:

1. Checking the basic data of buildings-
2. Checking energy saving methods.
  2.1 Checking for methods which do not need any investments
  2.2 Checking for methods which need a minimal input
  2.3 Checking for methods which need a high-volume input	
3. Examination of achieved measurements
4. Define measurements to achieve
5. Following the execution

During and after the execution of energy measurements it provides advantages for the following of the results because:

  • Increases the efficiency of the planning procedure and the execution of measurements.
  • Examines and corrects the energy measurements and also the quality of the measurement series
  • Eliminates the gap between the goals and measurable goals
  • Expands the experience connected to the evaluation of the project
  • Optimises the division of human resources and tries to save the resources
  • Increases the quality of the communication

We have to concentrate on those indicators which are well-established and the analyzation of them do not need serious energy professional skills. Considering the budged efficiency and the clarity we have to implant the following indicators into the institutions:

  • Decrease of the electrical energy consumption (kWh/year)
  • Decrease of heating energy consumption (GJ/year)
  • The ratio of the renewable energy sources related to the whole energy consumption (%)
  • Number of people who participated in the awareness-raising programmes (number of people))
  • Number of awareness-raising programmes (piece)

From January 2017, every government agency must hire an energy specialist who reviews the energy consuming of the buildings and gives advice about energy efficient investments. With the help of the monitoring system it would be easy and obvious how to follow the consumption of the buildings. Difficulties: Lack of resources, there is no available financial support


Available data

Short explanation of the tables:

  • How is the data organized: It could be aggregated, detailed with specific locations, individually recorded per different units, spatial data like maps etc.
  • Who is the data provider: the entity or a person that provides the specific data (municipality, departments, agencies, businesses, individuals etc.)
  • How frequently is new data made available: regularly, periodically and how often, or on request.
  • Access restrictions: is the dataset free, open and available to public or are there any licences needed to use the data.
  • Data access point: URL of the data or contact person who is responsible for access to the resource.


Energy sources (production)

Each table provides information about a specific energy source and the data of that energy source. The tables about utility network types refer to the data of the networks of different energy sources.

Energy source/s Natural Gas
How is the data organized? aggregated per settlement
Who is the data provider? Central Statistical Office
How frequently is new data made available? Once a year
Access restrictions open data
Data access point http://www.ksh.hu


Utility network type/s electricity distribution and district heating
How is the data organized? aggregated per settlements
Who is the data provider? Central Statistical Office
How frequently is new data made available? once a year
Access restrictions free
Data access point http://www.ksh.hu


Energy consumption of non-municipal buildings

Tables provide information about consumption of the specific energy source in non-municipal buildings. Each different energy source can have its own table, or it can be merged with other energy source.

Energy source/s heat, electricity
How is the data organized? aggregated per settlement
Who is the data provider? Central Statistical Office
How frequently is new data made available? Once a year
Access restrictions open data
Data access point http://www.ksh.hu


Energy performance of non-municipal buildings

The table provides information about the data of energy performance of non-municipal buildings.

How is the data organized? aggregated per building
Who is the data provider? Central Statistical Office, service provider
How frequently is new data made available? per month
Access restrictions not available to the public
Data access point (none)


CO2 emission factors

The table provides information about the factors of CO2 emissions and the data that refers to these factors.

CO2 emission factors
How is the data organized? No available data. Only available through calculation, when it is needed to do energy strategic and action plans for a settlement
Who is the data provider? Local energy agency
How frequently is new data made available? When it is requested: For example creating SECAP
Access restrictions If it is done, it is available in every public plan
Data access point (none)


Missing data

Nature of data In case of local governments: Energy monitoring system
Why is it missing? Not marked, it is not needed to hire an energy rapporteur - There is no registration system of energy invoices - It is needed but local governments did not make the energy certification of the buildings - There is no registration system for energy - There is no motivation to reduce energy consumption - In proposals, it is not a priority to create an energy monitoring system - There is no motivation for managers of buildings and institutions - There is no law to obligate
Nature of data In case of people: automatic smart meter
Why is it missing? There is no energy registration system which is easy to use or available - Creating SmartHome systems is really expensive - The priority is energy efficiency: insulation, replace windows - Lack of awareness-raising programmes


Required ICT tools

In case of local governments: Developing an energy management system, Hiring an energy specialist group at every local government. In case of people: Installing automatic smart meters in households, creating and developing energy aware view. Required tools: Resources, legal and political legislation. The equipment of the smart meters must be available for the public. In case of local governments, the consumption could be checked in buildings, the energetical condition would be followed.