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| − | = Croatia = | + | == Uvod == |
| − | == Energy monitoring vision ==
| + | Ovo poglavlje opisuje hrvatsku situaciju u smislu: |
| − | Croatia has the national base of energy consumption and savings in two national information systems: System for measuring and verifying energy savings (SMIV), Information system for energy management (ISGE). These systems are focal point for City of Split buildings energy management.
| + | * Dostupnost energetskih podataka |
| − | According to National law on energy efficiency, all energy distributors have the obligation of conducting annual reports on energy consumption. These data are not available on local level, not even if payed. The problem could be resolved in high extent if remote reading devices were installed in all consumption objects, so there could be central energy unit to manage given data and conduct statistical energy reports.
| + | * Uloga energetske teme unutar javnih uprava. |
| − | All other solutions could be based on changing the rules and policies at national level that can allow transparency of energy data on local level for at least payed usage and statistical research, and not deny the approach in regulative of business secret.
| |
| | | | |
| − | == Available data ==
| + | Cilj je pružiti korisne reference, primjere i razlicite vrste rješenja za podršku hrvatskim javnim i privatnim operatorima koji su vec ukljuceni ili su zainteresirani za sudjelovanje u definiranju energetskih politika u regijama CitiEnGov. |
| − | === Energy sources (production) ===
| + | |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| + | Odjeljak sadrži smjernice, primjere, modele i informacije o pracenju energije, ICT alate i reference na energetske podatke. |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Energy source/s
| + | |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Biomass, Photovoltaics, Solar thermal, Wind, Fossil fuel – combined heat and power
| + | == Smjernice i primjeri == |
| − | |-
| + | * [[Energy Cafè u Gradu Splitu]] (Energy Cafè in City of Split) |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| + | * [[Energetsku učinkovitost u gradu Splitu za razdoblje od 2017. do 2019. godine]] |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Data not organized
| + | * [[Pilot projekt – Sistem pametne zelene javne rasvjete u Gradu Splitu]] (Pilot action – Green public lighting system in the City of Split) |
| − | |-
| + | * [[Radionica za djecu iz Osnovnih škola u Gradu Splitu]] (Workshop for Children in Elementary schools in City of Split) |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| + | |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Energy agency
| + | == Modeli == |
| − | |-
| + | * ... |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| + | * ... |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Once a year
| + | * ... |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Marginal cost for data availability
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://www.eihp.hr/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Energy source/s
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | District heating
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Individual records
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Energy distributor
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Once a year or per request
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Marginal cost for data availability
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | (none)
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Energy source/s
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Hydroelectric
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Individual records
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Energy distributor
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Once in a month
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Available
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://www.hep.hr/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Energy source/s
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Electricity distribution
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Aggregated as spatial data
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Energy distributor HEP
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Per request
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Open and available to the public
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://www.hep.hr/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | === Energy consumption of municipal buildings ===
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Energy source/s
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Electricity
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Individual records
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Energy distributor
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Once in a month
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Open data
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://www.hep.hr/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Energy source/s
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Diesel, heating oil, liquid gas
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Individual records
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Energy distributor
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Once a year
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Marginal cost for data availability
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://www.ina.hr/ - http://www.petrol.hr/ - http://www.lukoil.hr/hr/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | === Energy performance of municipal buildings ===
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Per building
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | City of Split
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | several times a year
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Per request
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | https://www.isge.hr/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | === Energy consumption of non-municipal buildings ===
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Energy source/s
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Electricity
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Aggregated per City of Split zones
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | energy distributor
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Once a year
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Marginal cost for data availability
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://www.hep.hr/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Energy source/s
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Diesel, heating oil, liquid gas
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Aggregated per energy distributor locations
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Energy distributor
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Once a year
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Marginal cost for data availability
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://www.ina.hr/ - http://www.petrol.hr/ - http://www.lukoil.hr/hr/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | === Energy performance of non-municipal buildings ===
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Per building / per building unit
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Building management and maintenance companies in the city of Split as Stanouprava, Tehnoplast, Novi dani.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Per request
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Dataset is available to municipality per request for marginal or no cost.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Energy audits and certificates for buildings that have them can be provided from institutions that are responsible for management and maintenance of residential buildings in the city of Split as Stanouprava, Tehnoplast, Novi dani.
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Aggregated per energy distributor locations
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | energy distributor
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | once a year
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Marginal cost for data availability
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://www.ina.hr/ - http://www.petrol.hr/ - http://www.lukoil.hr/hr/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | === Energy consumption for transport ===
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | ! colspan="2" style="font-style: italic;" style="text-align: left;" | '''Municipal fleet'''
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Fuel used per vehicle
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Municipality owned firm
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Upon request
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| − | |-
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| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Data not available to the public
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://www.promet-split.hr/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | ! colspan="2" style="font-style: italic;" style="text-align: left;" | '''Public transport'''
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Fuel used per vehicle
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Municipality owned company
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Upon request
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Data not available to the public
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://www.promet-split.hr/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | ! colspan="2" style="font-style: italic;" style="text-align: left;" | '''Private and commercial transport'''
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Aggregated per energy distributor locations
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Energy distributor
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Upon request
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Marginal cost for data availability
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://www.ina.hr/ - http://www.petrol.hr/ - http://www.lukoil.hr/hr/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | === Transport network data ===
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Utility network type/s
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Cadastre of transport networks (roads, bike lanes, railways, waterways)
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | No cadastre available, only total length in km
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Split - Dalmatia county
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Upon request
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Dataset is available to municipality for zero cost.
| |
| − | |-
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| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | https://www.dalmacija.hr/en/
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | === Energy consumption for public lighting ===
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Energy source/s
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Electricity
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Measured consumption per measuring point – electric meter
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| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Energy distributor
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Once a month
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Available to the public
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | www.split.hr
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Utility network type/s
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | GIS
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Recorded every single lamp and measuring point
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Municipality
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Per change made
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | City of Split usage restriction
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://gis.split.hr/Portal4Cit/default.aspx
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | === CO2 emission factors ===
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
| |
| − | ! colspan="2" style="font-style: italic;" style="text-align: left;" | '''CO2 emission factors'''
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How is the data organized? (aggregated, detailed, etc)
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Data not available on municipal level for different sectors: municipal buildings, other buildings, transport, public lighting, only on national level
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Who is the data provider?
| |
| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Croatian environment agency
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| − | |-
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| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | How frequently is new data made available?
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | For a couple of years’ period
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| − | |-
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| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Access restrictions (are there licenses for use? Is the dataset free, open and available to the public?)
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Marginal cost for data availability
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| − | |-
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| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Data access point (URL or contact person to have access to the resource)
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | http://www.azo.hr/English
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| − | |-
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| − | |}
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| − | == Missing data ==
| |
| − | {| class="wikitable"
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| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Nature of data
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Energy data for alternative energy resources
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| − | |-
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| − | | style="font-style: italic;" | Why is it missing?
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| − | | style="text-align: center;" | Dalmatia region has no Energy agency that can provide statistical analysis and collection of alternative energy data.
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| − | |-
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| − | |}
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| − | == Required ICT tools ==
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| − | The problem could be resolved in high extent if remote reading devices were installed in all consumption objects, so there could be central energy unit to manage given data and conduct statistical energy reports.
| |
Cilj je pružiti korisne reference, primjere i razlicite vrste rješenja za podršku hrvatskim javnim i privatnim operatorima koji su vec ukljuceni ili su zainteresirani za sudjelovanje u definiranju energetskih politika u regijama CitiEnGov.
Odjeljak sadrži smjernice, primjere, modele i informacije o pracenju energije, ICT alate i reference na energetske podatke.
